Thursday, 19 June 2014

Singapore: Public Transportation System in Singapore

Public Transportation System in Singapore

The public transportation system in Singapore is made up of trains (MRT and LRT), bus and taxi (or, as some may know it, cab).

It is important to buy smart cards known as EZlink card which is used as a form of payment for transportations in Singapore. You will have to tap in at the entrance and tap again to exit for both trains and buses. Some taxis allow for EZlink payments too.

Payments are judged by distance so it is important to remember to tap out at exits especially for buses where it is easy to forget to tap out before alighting. If you should forget to tap out when alighting the bus, the fare for the entire bus route will be charged to your EZlink card.

EZlink cards can be easily bought from any train station's Passenger Service Centre, 7-Eleven and any post office. SGD$5 will be charged for the cost of the card while there is a deposit value of SGD$7 and SGD$5 when you buy the EZlink card from train stations and 7-Eleven respectively. There is no required deposit value when the card is bought from the post office.

MRT & LRT

As a country that places high importance on its tourism activities, the train system reflects according to the developments of local attractions. As a result most, if not all, of the main attractions in Singapore are accessible by train. For those that are not, such as the zoo, shuttle bus services provide the solution by transporting visitors between attractions and designated train stations.

LRT is the Light Rail Transit system that is used in Sengkang, Punggol and Bukit Panjang areas that is linked to the MRT system.

 
Credits of photo go to Land Transport Authority.

Train fares are free when commuters alight at the selected train stations around the Central Business District (CBD) before 7.45am. This free train fare scheme is till 24 June 2014 so take note if you will be in Singapore before then and are willing to wake up early.

Taxi

Cabbing in Singapore is based on meter charges so you do not have to worry about being charged at 'foreigner prices' or 'tourist prices'.

There might be additional charges such as ERP (Electronic Road Pricing), an electronic toll collection system that is placed all around the CBD. It collects tolls at specific hours and the gantry will show the toll charges whenever it is activated. These surcharges will also be shown on the taxi meter. To further drive away any worries one might hold towards cabbing in Singapore, a table of the meter charges is pasted onto the windows of taxis and taxi drivers are pretty friendly. So feel free to clarify any doubts in the fare charges and they will gladly explain it to you.

Wednesday, 18 June 2014

Singapore: Marina Bay Sands & ArtScience Museum

Marina Bay Sands & ArtScience Museum

Estimated time spent: 4 hours 30min 

What is Marina Bay Sands all about? If you are looking for shopping, grand dining, some place to try your luck, getting the best views in Singapore and getting a feel of the Singapore night life, Marina Bay Sands is everything you need and more!


With the ArtScience Museum (yes, no spacing there) sharing its compounds, and a theatre that has broadway shows and other forms of arts performed within it all year round, Marina Bay Sands is definitely the place to go to for an all-rounded experience. For the typical local with a bit of spare cash on hand and tourists who are looking to get a compact experience of Singapore's high end society, Marina Bay Sands will be the perfect answer.


A close distance from Gardens By The Bay, Marina Bay Sands shares the same Bayfront Station which has an exit leading to Gardens By The Bay. One can start the day off with a trip to Gardens By The Bay and continue on to Marina Bay Sands through the train station with the help of signage that point out the direction at every turn. These signage, together with maps and service counters, are scattered throughout the mall so do not worry if you cannot find a specific location (eg. ice-skating rink).


The mall provides a relaxing atmosphere for shopping without the crowds commonly found in the Central Business District (CBD) (though this can probably be explained by the price tags you might expect at most stores in the mall).


A day of shopping can be accompanied by a bit of a fun boat ride along the water canal that occupies the length of one of the 3 stretches that make up the mall. These boats do share similarities with the Venetian gondola in that they are also used as a means of transportation near coastal areas. However, as opposed to the gondola, they are really Chinese fishing boats known as sampan. The term is derived from the Chinese dialect Hokkien term 三板 (sam pan) which is translated as 'three planks'. This is a reference to the three main planks that form the boat. Sampan boats are still in use in certain parts of Southeast Asia, such as Malaysia and Indonesia, which makes them a signature of the Southeast Asian culture.

The rides themselves cost SGD$8 per person. The ride leads to a water collection pit that is designed as a means to help collect water and also provides a source of visual entertainment on regular intervals (depends on perspective and what you want to make of it really).





Appearances can be deceiving. Although Marina Bay Sands might seem to be a place dedicated to the rich and famous, there are actually (surprise!) reasonably priced stores and restaurants hidden in it. The local culture of food courts, which provides a variety of local foods at an affordable price is definitely the to-go place for lunch while Toast Box will be a nice breakfast place for the early birds (the Kaya Toast is a must-try item on the menu). There is also an ice (or wax) skating rink beside the food court where children (energy bunnies that they are) can play in it while their parents rest their tired feet after a day of walking.


Casinos might be seen as an attraction for the adults. There are six hundred gaming tables and over a thousand slot machines with the casino opening 24 hours. A note to keep in mind is that the casinos require locals to pay SGD$100 for entrance- which explains the need to check your passport at the casino's entrance (and thus a need to bring your passport along to the casino). It admits foreigners for free so while locals (such as myself) may feel discouraged from entering, foreigners may feel free to wander around one of the only two casinos in Singapore and perhaps try their lucks on the tables. 

A place for afternoon tea that I would recommend is TWG which provides excellent services at a reasonable price. There are two branches of TWG in Marina Bay Sands and I would recommend the larger branch near the theatres. It is in a more open area and allows for more space with orchids decorating all sides of the restaurant.











ArtScience Museum

The ArtScience Museum, as the name suggests, is a museum that displays exhibitions associated with the arts and sciences from all over the world.

There museum has hosted exhibitions such as Titanic and Egyptian artefacts since its opening and continues to host special exhibitions that attract much tourists and locals alike to visit it.

Opening hours are: 10am-10pm on both weekdays and weekends

Ticket prices are:

Adults- SGD$30
Senior Citizens- SGD$27
Child- SGD$17





The lotus pond that envelops ArtScience Museum echoes the source of inspiration for the ArtScience Museum's design- the lotus flower. The building also represents an open hand where rainwater is collected at the roof of it.












The sidewalk beside ArtScience Museum leads to the Double Helix Bridge that connects to Suntec City and the Singapore Flyer. The bridge itself is inspired by the form of DNA strands and even has the letters C, G, T and A which light up at night.








Tuesday, 17 June 2014

Singapore: Back to Singapore! Revisiting Gardens By The Bay

Gardens By The Bay

Estimated time spent: 2 hours

Opening Hours: 9am-9pm


As a Singaporean having grown up in Singapore and left it in 2011 for work and studies elsewhere, I have noticed rapid changes back at home. Over the years, new attractions have sprouted out of areas where there used to be plain grasslands. One of such examples is Gardens By The Bay. 


One day while on the phone with my mother, I was informed of this wonderful excursion she had with her friends during the day to a new place known as 'Gardens By The Bay'. She was happily chatting about the beautiful flowers and relaxing atmosphere that the group enjoyed. The day ended with promises to return again soon and my mother jumping onto the phone to inform me of this new utopia she found. Naturally, it perked my interest.





On my next return to Singapore, I persuaded my friends that the place is worth exploring and not merely a dedication to the tourism activities that the sunny island is so keen to promote. Half-convinced, they went along with my little excursion that concluded with all of them in awe at the beautiful flowers and atmosphere created by the domes. Of course, it helped that there is air-conditioning in both domes and transportation between the train station exit and the domes without need for much sweating under the sun.


During my latest return to Singapore, my friends were too busy with work to accompany me to much places so I found myself re-exploring Singapore. There were so many places I have not visited in a long time or ever before. Amongst these, I decided to choose Gardens By The Bay as one of the first venues to visit. So on a whim, I grabbed my Sony camera and went on my own merry way towards the land of flowers where plants grow unnaturally in a tropic climate.







For first time tourists interested in visiting Gardens By the Bay, you should take note that there are multiple methods of public transport you may choose to take in order to arrive at Gardens By the Bay.

These are train (known as MRT), bus and taxi. I would personally recommend taking the train as it will be much less confusing and the Singapore train system has improved massively in recent years such that it is tourist-friendly and takes you to most of the popular tourist spots.

Note: There are free shuttle bus services at 6pm to 12 midnight on weekdays in between several train stations (ie. Raffles Place MRT station, Marina Bay MRT station and the Downtown MRT station), a selected few locations and the gardens though these services are only available on weekdays. The shuttle bus takes about 25min to complete one round. Tourists or those unfamiliar with the bus stops near these train stations are recommended to avoid taking this service as I can tell you, as a local, by the time you find those bus stops, you will probably have to wait for another half an hour before the next bus comes.

The train stop to alight for Gardens By the Bay is Bayfront Station. The Bayfront station is on both the Circle Line (also popularly known as Yellow Line) and the Downtown Line (known as the Blue Line). Follow signs from the station which will direct you towards Gardens By The Bay, which should lead you to Exit B. After exiting onto the road surface, you should see a stop not far off that sells tickets for shuttle service that brings you through the outdoor gardens to the conservatories themselves. This shuttle service serves as a means to help you avoid the scotching sun and provide a general audio tour of the outside gardens. The shuttle service costs SGD$2.


From personal experience, the guided tour is pretty useful and is quite sufficient to cover general details that the other Outdoor Gardens Audio Tour, which costs SGD$8, provides. Of course, the Outdoor Gardens Audio Tour will take you through more locations which the shuttle service will not bring you to but it depends on how in depth you want to know about the Gardens really.






Shuttle Service takes about 5min from the train station to the domes while walking takes you about 7min-10min.

There is much to see in the Outside Garden so if you are walking, stop at the customer help centre near the start of the walk to grab a map before starting on your route. Walk past the Chinese garden and you will find some interesting rocks of different shapes and sizes. The Chinese feel that rocks can be appreciated from different angles in terms of their shapes, sizes and what they might be associated with. For example, a rock might look like a lion from one angle but an elegant lady from another. Take some time to slow down and appreciate these sceneries. You might be surprised by your findings.


There are helpful descriptions of the flowers as you walk along the path and within the domes. Take time to stop and read these descriptions. They provide an insight as to the plants and their home environments.


Upon arrival to the domes, you should see a customer service centre and ticketing counters. The Outdoor Garden Audio Tour tickets are bought here and the tours also start here.





There are two conservatories to explore. One is known as Cloud Forest while the other, Flower Dome. These domes house plants of different climates and the temperatures within the domes are carefully maintained by experts to facilitate an appropriate living condition for the plants.

For locals, tickets cost SGD$20 while foreigners will have to pay SGD$28 for both domes. You can buy tickets to a single dome at SGD$14 for locals and SGD$18 for foreigners.



The Flower Dome feature a regular change in themes. The one for June 2014 is Paris Faire Floral Display.



Most of the flowers are on permanent display though some of the flowers serving as centrepieces in the Flower Dome change with the themes.



It is worth noting that Gardens By The Bay are done by award-winning designers so in addition to appreciating the trees and flowers, take some time to look at the domes themselves and Outer Garden. Even the placement of plants has been through careful thinking and placed in a position that display the plants to their best advantage.












The Cloud Forest's entrance is one level below the Flower Dome so when exiting from Flower Dome, take care to exit through the basement exit.

The man-made waterfall found in Cloud Forest forms the main wall of one side of a multi-storey structure. The structure itself showcases crystals and the technology used to maintain Gardens By The Bay. At the top of the structure is a small rooftop pool that allows visitors a clear view of the Central Business District (CBD) and Singapore Flyer. In the evening, the Singapore skyline is highlighted by the setting sun which is best seen from the Singapore Flyer and also here at the rooftop of the Cloud Forest structure.


A miniature train near the waterfall allows for the dual purposes of embellishing the plants and also an exhibition on its own that quickly captures the attention of children (and adults who might pretend otherwise) who visit the dome.


Orchids are a highlight of the Cloud Forest dome and it is worth noting that Singapore's national flower is Vanda Miss Joaquim, a type of orchid, which partly explains the importance placed on orchids.









When leaving, do not forget to grab a photo of Marina Bay Sands, one of Singapore's only two casinos. Grand events are also held here in addition to the occasional exhibition, hotel and a large mall to boot. The top of the hotel features an Infinity Pool. The pool is only for hotel guests' use so if you are interested to have a try at the pool, don't forget to reserve booking for the hotel stay early- the hotel is popular with both tourists and locals.